Law
The law is one of the basic elements in the establishment of the state, and the law, as it does not seek to study the current situation, but rather plays a role in looking to the future and studying the conditions that must prevail. He said that all people are equal before the law and no one is above the law, and the law may be forced to use force against those who violate it and impose penalties according to its articles related to the type of violation.
The Constitutional law
The dimensions of the state build its foundations by relying on a set of procedures, rules, and principles that seek to manage and organize governance within it. .
The term “constitutional law” appeared for the first time in 1834 AD in France, and it was issued by the Minister of Education during the era of the French government at the time, Louis Philippe Jesu.
Preserving the principle of state sovereignty and law
This principle seeks to make the law the supreme authority in the state, and all individuals are equal before the law, and works to enforce the laws. Constitutional courts are appointed by the state.
Protecting human rights
Human rights are considered civil liberties, and they are an integral part of the constitutional law of the country, and these rights are granted to those who deserve them, and it mainly aims to establish social and economic standards.
Implementation of legislative procedures
The legislative procedure is what the specialized bodies and parliaments have done in enacting the law and the constitution, whereby the law is in the hands of the legislative and executive powers.
State building and law
The Constitution regulates the relations between the three main judicial, constitutional and legislative authorities, laying down the foundations and procedures for the exercise of power.
Sources of constitutional law
Legislation: These legislations come from the public authority of the state, which gives full capacity to prohibit and grant any right, and it has a different role between the types of legislation that are passed in the lives of individuals in that state, and their own legislation and legislation. Approval falls within the jurisdiction of the legislature.
Customs: It is one of the sources of the law and the constitution, and it is defined as the habits or behaviors that individuals perform within a specific behavior, from which an unwritten or officially registered legal rule emerges, and it is divided into:
general custom.
private custom.
legal custom.
TRANSLATED FROM:
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