What are the differences between a Layer 2 switch and a Layer 3 switch?
A Layer 2 switch operates at the data link layer of the OSI model and makes forwarding decisions based on MAC addresses. It is primarily responsible for creating and managing Ethernet LAN segments.
A Layer 3 switch, on the other hand, operates at both the data link layer and the network layer (IP layer) of the OSI model. It can perform the functions of a Layer 2 switch while also having the capability to route IP packets based on IP addresses.
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